/* Unbranded design tokens — approved editorial specification */
:root{--bg:#fff;--surface:#f6f5f2;--ink:#141414;--ink-muted:#5a5a5a;--line:#e4e2dc;--accent:#8a6a12;--accent-ink:#fff;--action-neutral:#141414;--layout:1200px;color-scheme:light} @media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]){--bg:#121212;--surface:#1c1c1c;--ink:#f2f2f2;--ink-muted:#a8a8a8;--line:#2e2e2e;--accent:#d4a93a;--accent-ink:#141414;--action-neutral:#f2f2f2;color-scheme:dark}}:root[data-theme=dark]{--bg:#121212;--surface:#1c1c1c;--ink:#f2f2f2;--ink-muted:#a8a8a8;--line:#2e2e2e;--accent:#d4a93a;--accent-ink:#141414;--action-neutral:#f2f2f2;color-scheme:dark}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.68}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}button,input,textarea{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}figure{margin:0} .container{max-width:var(--layout);margin:auto;padding-left:24px;padding-right:24px}.screen-reader-text,.skip-link{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.skip-link:focus{position:fixed;clip-path:none;width:auto;height:auto;left:12px;top:12px;z-index:999;background:var(--bg);padding:12px} :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:2px}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em}h1{font-size:clamp(32px,3.8vw,44px)}h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.6vw,31px)}h3{font-size:22px}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--bg);z-index:50;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif}.header-inner{min-height:80px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px}.brand{width:235px;flex:0 0 235px;display:flex;align-items:center}.brand img{max-width:100%;height:auto;max-height:65px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left}.logo-dark{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .logo-light{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .logo-dark{display:block}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .logo-light{display:none}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .logo-dark{display:block}}#primary-nav{flex:1;min-width:0}.nav-items{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;gap:clamp(9px,1.3vw,22px);align-items:center;justify-content:center}.nav-items a,.nav-items summary{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}.nav-items a[aria-current=page]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:9px}.nav-more{position:relative}.more-menu{position:absolute;right:0;top:100%;min-width:180px;display:grid;gap:13px;padding:18px;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 10px 28px #0002}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-shrink:0}.header-actions .icon-button{font-size:21px}.sign-in,.write-button{white-space:nowrap;font:600 14px system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}.write-button{border-radius:999px;background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink);padding:10px 19px}.write-button:hover{text-decoration:none;filter:brightness(.92)}.menu-toggle{display:none}.search-drawer{padding-bottom:14px}.search-drawer[hidden]{display:none}.search-drawer input{max-width:580px;width:80%;padding:9px;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg)}.icon-button{appearance:none;background:transparent;border:0;color:var(--ink);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;min-width:44px;font-family:system-ui;font-size:20px}.reading-progress{height:3px;background:var(--line);width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0}.reading-progress span{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--accent)}
.home-main{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:80px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:32px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.hero-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:7/4.2;overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px}.hero-image .story-image,.article-hero .story-image{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,40px);line-height:1.15;margin:12px 0}.hero-dek,.article-dek{color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:22px;line-height:1.45}.story-categories{font:700 12px/16px system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:12px}.byline{font:500 14px/20px system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink-muted);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px}.byline .avatar{height:32px;width:32px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;margin-right:3px}.author-name{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.role-pill{font:500 12px/20px system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface);border-radius:999px;padding:0 9px}.topic-filters{display:flex;gap:10px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',sans-serif}.topic-filters a{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:7px 14px;font-size:14px;line-height:20px}.topic-filters a.active,.topic-filters a:hover{background:var(--action-neutral);color:var(--bg);text-decoration:none}.home-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,8fr) minmax(260px,4fr);gap:48px;margin-top:32px}.feed h2,.editor-rail h2{margin:0 0 20px}.story-card{position:relative}.story-feed{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr) 54px;gap:18px;align-items:start;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.story-feed:first-of-type{padding-top:0}.story-feed .story-image-link{display:block;aspect-ratio:12/7;overflow:hidden;border-radius:12px}.story-image{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.image-placeholder{display:block;background:var(--surface);width:100%;height:100%;min-height:90px}.story-title{font-size:22px;margin:2px 0 7px;line-height:1.28}.story-dek{color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 13px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}.story-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:end}.story-actions .icon-button{font-size:21px}.editor-rail{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:28px;align-self:start}.story-compact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding:0 0 22px;margin-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:start}.story-compact .story-image-link{aspect-ratio:1.3;overflow:hidden;border-radius:8px}.story-compact .story-title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3}.story-compact .story-categories{margin-bottom:6px}.story-compact .byline{font-size:13px}.story-compact .byline .avatar,.story-compact .byline .role-pill{display:none}.see-more{display:inline-block;margin-top:24px;font:600 15px system-ui}.newsletter-compact{background:var(--surface);padding:20px;border-radius:12px;margin-top:20px;font:14px/1.5 system-ui}.newsletter-compact h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 4px}.newsletter-compact p{margin:0 0 12px}.newsletter-compact form{display:flex;gap:8px}.newsletter-compact input{min-width:0;width:100%;padding:10px;border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg);font-size:14px}.newsletter-compact button{background:var(--action-neutral);color:var(--bg);border:0;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:5px;font-size:14px}
.article-main{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:64px}.article-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,680px) minmax(260px,320px);gap:48px;justify-content:center}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;font:13px/1.7 system-ui;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-bottom:24px}.article-title{font-size:clamp(32px,3.6vw,44px);line-height:1.13;margin:0 0 14px}.article-dek{margin-bottom:22px}.engagement{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 0;margin-bottom:20px;font:500 14px system-ui}.engagement button,.engagement a{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border:0;border-radius:999px;padding:10px 14px;min-height:44px}.engagement .is-active{background:var(--action-neutral);color:var(--bg)}.article-hero{margin:0 0 26px}.article-hero .story-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px}.article-hero figcaption{font:400 13px/18px system-ui;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-top:8px}.entry-content{font:400 19px/32px Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;max-width:680px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.entry-content p{margin:0 0 22px}.entry-content h2{font-size:28px;line-height:34px;margin:40px 0 12px}.entry-content h3{margin:32px 0 10px}.entry-content a{text-decoration:underline}.entry-content blockquote{font-size:28px;line-height:38px;font-style:italic;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding-left:24px;margin:48px 0}.entry-content img{height:auto}.article-rail{position:sticky;top:104px;align-self:start}.author-card{border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px;background:var(--surface);font-family:system-ui;font-size:14px}.author-top{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center}.author-top img{border-radius:50%;width:56px;height:56px}.author-card h2{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 4px}.author-card p{font:14px/1.5 system-ui;color:var(--ink-muted);margin:8px 0}.ub-follow{border:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--action-neutral);color:var(--bg);padding:10px 18px;font:600 14px system-ui;min-height:44px}.author-card .ub-follow{width:100%;margin-top:7px}.related-list{margin-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}.related-list h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:16px}.read-next{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:48px;padding-top:32px}.read-next-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.read-next .story-compact{grid-template-columns:105px minmax(0,1fr);border:0}.article-bottom-action{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;padding-top:24px}.article-bottom-action p{color:var(--ink-muted)}.comments-area{margin-top:48px}.content-area{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:80px;min-height:50vh}.archive-feed{max-width:850px}.entry-content,.archive-description{max-width:680px}.topic-directory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}.topic-directory section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.topic-directory li{font-size:16px}.write-page{max-width:840px}.ub-submission-form{display:grid;gap:16px;font:15px system-ui}.ub-submission-form label{display:grid;gap:6px}.ub-submission-form :is(input,textarea){background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px;width:100%}.ub-submission-form button{justify-self:start;background:var(--action-neutral);color:var(--bg);border:0;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:5px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);font:14px/1.5 system-ui}.footer-content{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:32px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.footer-name{font-size:24px;font-weight:800}.footer-content p{letter-spacing:.15em;font-size:11px}.footer-content nav{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center}.footer-legal{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-muted);font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}.brand{width:195px;flex-basis:195px}.nav-items{gap:12px}.nav-items a,.nav-items summary{font-size:13px}.home-columns{gap:28px}.story-feed{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr) 48px}.article-columns{gap:28px}}@media(max-width:1024px){.article-columns,.home-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.editor-rail{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0 0}.editor-rail .story-compact{max-width:450px}.article-rail{position:static;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.related-list{margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.nav-items{gap:9px}.header-inner{min-height:72px}}@media(max-width:768px){.container{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.header-inner{flex-wrap:nowrap}.menu-toggle{display:block;margin-left:auto;background:none;border:0;color:var(--ink);font-size:23px;min-width:44px;min-height:44px}.brand{flex-basis:190px;max-width:190px}#primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px}#primary-nav.open{display:block}.nav-items{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:15px}.nav-more .more-menu{position:static;border:0;box-shadow:none}.header-actions{gap:0}.sign-in{display:none}.header-actions .icon-button{min-width:38px}.write-button{padding:9px 12px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.hero-image{aspect-ratio:16/9}.hero-dek,.article-dek{font-size:19px}.story-feed{grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr) 44px;gap:12px;padding:20px 0}.story-feed .story-image-link{aspect-ratio:1}.story-feed .story-dek{display:none}.story-title{font-size:19px}.story-feed .story-categories{margin:0 0 5px}.story-actions{gap:0}.story-actions a{display:none}.article-rail{display:block}.related-list{padding-top:24px;margin-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.read-next-grid,.topic-directory{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-content{display:block}.footer-content nav{flex-wrap:wrap}.entry-content{font-size:18px;line-height:30px}.entry-content blockquote{font-size:25px;line-height:34px;padding-left:15px}.article-title{font-size:34px}.article-hero .story-image{border-radius:8px}}@media(max-width:480px){.brand{max-width:145px;flex-basis:145px}.header-inner{gap:2px}.header-actions .search-toggle{display:none}.header-actions .theme-toggle{font-size:18px}.write-button{font-size:13px;padding:8px 10px}.story-feed .byline{font-size:12px}.story-feed .byline .role-pill{display:none}.story-feed .byline .avatar{width:24px;height:24px}.story-feed .byline .meta-separator:last-of-type,.story-feed .byline>span:last-child{display:none}.article-title{font-size:31px}.topic-filters{gap:6px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}